Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) recognizes the urgency of addressing climate change through research, education, and environmental action.
UNP encourages climate awareness and sustainability initiatives that support environmental protection.
Climate change presents significant challenges for ecosystems, economies, and communities. Universitas Negeri Padang is committed to supporting climate action through knowledge and innovation.
UNP advances SDG 13 through climate research, environmental education, and sustainability initiatives.
By promoting awareness and responsible action, UNP contributes to protecting the environment for future generations.
Explore MoreIn-depth programs and initiatives supporting SDG 13 : Climate Action
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) promotes the utilization of low-carbon and renewable energy through the installation of rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and stand-alone solar-powered street lighting across its campus facilities. In 2025, UNP documented renewable energy installations at five locations, with a total installed solar energy capacity of approximately 44.2 kWp.
These installations comprise a 4.8 kWp rooftop solar PV system at the Integrated Laboratory Building, Faculty of Engineering, supporting laboratory lighting and research equipment; a 10 kWp system at the Main Library, supplying partial electricity for lighting and air-conditioning systems; and a 25 kWp system at the Faculty of Economics Building, providing renewable electricity for offices and classrooms. In addition, 51 stand-alone solar street lights, with a combined estimated capacity of approximately 3.8 kWp, provide nighttime illumination along the main campus roads and parking areas. A further 0.6 kWp mini solar array at the Conversion Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, supports experimental and educational demonstrations.
The university's documentation of installation locations, renewable energy types, installed capacities, and operational functions provides an institutional record for monitoring its deployment of renewable energy infrastructure. These facilities contribute to reducing dependence on conventional grid electricity and supporting the transition towards more sustainable, low-carbon campus operations.
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) has established a long-term institutional commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 as part of its Green Campus policy and environmental sustainability agenda. This commitment reflects the university's intention to progressively reduce its carbon footprint and integrate environmentally responsible practices into campus operations.
According to the UNP Carbon Footprint 2024 report published by the SDGs Center UNP, the university recorded total carbon emissions of 9,315.18 metric tons in 2024. Electricity consumption accounted for 8,756.13 metric tons, representing more than 94% of the reported emissions. In response, UNP has identified and implemented several emission-reduction initiatives, including the use of solar-powered lighting, the gradual expansion of renewable energy installations, improved natural ventilation and lighting in campus buildings, energy-saving practices, and plans for regular energy audits.
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) demonstrates its commitment to providing local education programmes and public awareness campaigns on climate change through its community engagement initiative entitled “Climate Literacy Transformation in Elementary Schools: Carbon Footprint Education and FOLU Net Sink 2030.” Conducted on 10–12 November 2025 at SDN 02 Payakumbuh, West Sumatra, this programme aimed to enhance local communities' understanding of climate change risks, environmental impacts, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change mitigation.
The programme engaged 36 elementary school students and 25 teachers through educational sessions covering climate literacy, carbon footprints, greenhouse gases, and the role of forests in carbon sequestration. Participants also undertook practical learning activities, including carbon footprint calculations based on daily activities and experiments demonstrating the greenhouse effect. These activities helped participants understand the causes and impacts of global warming and recognize practical measures to reduce their environmental footprint.
Furthermore, the programme promoted climate change mitigation and impact reduction through education on carbon emission reduction, environmentally responsible daily practices, forest conservation, and tree planting. By involving students and teachers directly, UNP extended climate change education beyond the university campus and strengthened environmental awareness and climate literacy within the local community. This initiative represents UNP's contribution to promoting climate change education, mitigation awareness, and community engagement in responding to climate change risks and impacts.