Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) supports the protection of marine ecosystems through research, education, and environmental conservation.
These efforts contribute to preserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable use of ocean resources.
Marine ecosystems play an important role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting livelihoods.
UNP contributes to SDG 14 through research, environmental education, and conservation initiatives that protect marine biodiversity.
Through collaboration with communities and institutions, UNP supports sustainable management of marine resources.
Explore MoreIn-depth programs and initiatives supporting SDG 14 : Life Below Water
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) demonstrates its commitment to environmental education and sustainable water resource management through community engagement, practical training, and initiatives addressing local water-related challenges. These activities contribute to public awareness of water conservation, responsible water use, and the importance of maintaining healthy water environments.
On 26 July 2025, UNP's Department of Biology conducted a community engagement programme at SMA Darul Ma'arif Al-Karimiyah in Padang, West Sumatra. The programme focused on water conservation, soil fertility, and organic waste management through the practical application of biopore technology.
Students received environmental education and practical training in constructing biopore infiltration holes to improve rainwater absorption into the soil and support the processing of organic waste. This hands-on approach helped participants understand the relationship between soil conditions, rainwater infiltration, and sustainable environmental management. The programme also encouraged students to adopt and promote responsible water conservation practices within their school and local community.
UNP academic staff have also contributed to addressing local water quality challenges through the introduction of groundwater filtration technology for residents of Bungus Selatan, Padang. The initiative applies appropriate technology to improve the quality of groundwater for household use and demonstrates how university expertise can help address community water needs.
The filtration system combines manganese filter media, silica sand, and activated carbon to help reduce certain dissolved metals, suspended particles, turbidity, and undesirable odours. With a designed capacity of approximately 600 litres per hour, the system illustrates the practical application of scientific knowledge to local water management challenges.
On 8 May 2025, a river dredging and normalisation initiative was reported at Sungai Gangga in the Universitas Negeri Padang area, with support from the Padang City Government. The initiative addressed river sedimentation, accumulated waste, pollution concerns, and flood risks.
Although this activity primarily involved physical river management rather than a documented educational programme, it illustrates the local environmental challenges associated with freshwater ecosystems and the importance of maintaining river channels and surrounding environments. It provides complementary institutional context for UNP's broader engagement with water-related environmental issues.
https://www.suararantau.com/tim-pkm-biologi-unp-terapkan-teknologi-biopori-untuk-konservasi-air-dan-kesuburan-tanah-di-sma-darul-maarif-triguna/
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) demonstrates its commitment to marine ecosystem conservation and the sustainable management of aquatic resources through a community engagement program conducted in Sungai Pisang, Teluk Kabung Selatan, Padang, in 2025. The program, entitled Strengthening the Sungai Pisang Community Surveillance Group (Pokmaswas): Promoting Sustainable Ecotourism through a Community Empowerment Approach, focused on enhancing local community capacity to protect marine and coastal ecosystems while encouraging the responsible utilization of marine resources.
The initiative involved 10 members of the Community Surveillance Group (Pokmaswas), who received training and guidance on coral reef conservation, marine environmental protection, waste management, and the identification of local mangrove and marine ecotourism potential. Particular attention was given to strengthening community awareness and participation in coral reef monitoring and conservation. These activities are important for protecting vulnerable marine habitats, maintaining aquatic biodiversity, and reducing environmental pressures that may arise from irresponsible coastal activities and tourism.
Furthermore, the program encouraged participants to identify opportunities for developing sustainable mangrove and marine ecotourism based on the ecological characteristics and natural resources of Sungai Pisang. Through participatory discussions and community-based planning, the participants were encouraged to formulate action plans that integrate environmental protection with responsible tourism development. Waste management practices were also introduced to promote cleaner coastal environments and minimize the potential impact of unmanaged waste on surrounding marine waters.
By strengthening the role of Pokmaswas, UNP promotes community-based marine conservation as an important approach to protecting coral reef ecosystems and coastal biodiversity. The involvement of local stakeholders helps build environmental awareness, encourage collective responsibility, and support the long-term preservation of marine resources. This initiative also demonstrates how community empowerment, environmental education, and sustainable ecotourism planning can complement one another in supporting aquatic ecosystem protection.
Through this program, UNP contributes to coral reef conservation, coastal habitat protection, marine biodiversity preservation, and the sustainable utilization of aquatic resources. It reflects the university's role in translating academic knowledge and community engagement into practical initiatives that encourage responsible marine resource management and strengthen local participation in maintaining healthy and sustainable marine ecosystems.
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) has established an institutional policy framework for wastewater management and water resource conservation through Rector Regulation of Universitas Negeri Padang No. 10 of 2023 concerning Environmentally Friendly Campus Management.
Chapter III, Article 3 addresses the management of liquid waste and hazardous and toxic waste (B3), including wastewater treatment and utilisation based on the principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R), as well as waste collection, temporary storage, and transportation in accordance with applicable standards and policies.
Furthermore, the regulation's provisions on water resource conservation and management promote the reuse and recycling of treated wastewater to reduce freshwater consumption, including for firefighting and plant irrigation. The regulation also supports water conservation through rainwater harvesting, infiltration wells, biopores, water retention areas, and the implementation of the zero-runoff principle in campus infrastructure and building development.
[Rector Regulation of Universitas Negeri Padang No. 10 of 2023 concerning Environmentally Friendly Campus Management.](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gUcblrEh8rRbcPMS5kKEdEExvm_9VQDd/view)
UNP further supports the implementation of responsible waste management through its Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for hazardous and toxic waste treatment, as well as waste sorting, temporary storage, transportation, and handover.
[SOP for Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) Treatment](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1T2b5UOyykHw3UmnysxdP67DUCWFkJG9J/edit)
[SOP for Waste Sorting, Temporary Storage, Transportation, and Handover.](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qb2xdd_QrL4oDKd50KcmkYWvKHjsZ2dc/edit)
Together, these institutional policies and procedures demonstrate UNP's commitment to wastewater management, water conservation, pollution prevention, and the responsible use of water resources to support environmental protection and human well-being.
Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) has established an institutional commitment to protecting aquatic ecosystems and minimising physical, chemical, and biological alterations to water environments through Rector Regulation No. 10 of 2023 on Environmentally Friendly Campus Management. Specifically, Chapter III, Article 3, Point 10(e), requires the university to collect, treat, control the quality of, and provide appropriate final management for wastewater to prevent water body pollution and adverse environmental impacts surrounding the campus.
Furthermore, Chapter III, Article 3, Point 11 establishes comprehensive measures for water resource conservation and management. These measures provide an institutional plan to protect aquatic ecosystems through the following actions:
The regulation also promotes water-use efficiency through appropriate technologies and behavioural changes, demonstrating UNP's commitment to integrating water conservation, wastewater pollution prevention, stormwater management, and sustainable campus infrastructure into its institutional operations.
Through this formally established regulatory framework, UNP demonstrates an institutional plan to minimise physical, chemical, and biological alterations to aquatic ecosystems associated with its campus environment, while supporting long-term water resource conservation, pollution prevention, and ecosystem protection.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gUcblrEh8rRbcPMS5kKEdEExvm_9VQDd/view?usp=sharing